Basic rowing technique
1. The Power Phase
Execution
The power phase of the rowing motion starts in your catch position: body close towards the screen, back hinged forward and arms stretched out.

From your catch position you slowly move towards the starting position:

Do this in the following order:
- Legs
- Back (hip hinge)
- Arms
Next, the order of movement of the power phase will be explained.
Step 1: the legs
The power phase starts in the catch position (see picture) and the first step is pushing the legs down and the hips back. During this part of the rowing motion we use mostly the quadriceps to push away from the screen.
Points of attention
Push the hips back
- Engage the core
- Keep the hip hinge to the front while pushing
Hang on the handle
- Keep the arms straight
- Hang on the handle like you’re doing a deadlift
Engage the core
- Sit up proud, even while hinging forward
- Tighten your core to protect the lower back
Step 2: the hip hinge
The hip hinge starts when the legs are almost fully extended. In this part of the power phase you’ll start using the glutes and the hamstrings to open up with the hips.
Points of attention
Open up with the hips
- Open up
- Swing the body backwards
- Swing with the upper body from 11 o’clock to 1 o’clock
- Push the toes into the machine
Hang on the handle
- Keep the arms straight
- Hang on the handle like the final part of doing a deadlift
Engage the core
- Tighten your core to protect to lower back
The hips start opening up when the legs are almost fully extended. Make sure to keep on hanging on the handle.
After the hip hinge, you are leaning backwards, hanging on the abs. The legs-only portion of the power phase ends when the legs are almost fully extended. Make sure to keep on hanging on the handle.
Step 3: the arms
The final part of the power phase are the arms. In this part of the power phase the handle moves back into the starting position.
Points of attention
Let the handle move towards your chest
Open up to the starting position
Sit up proud
- Tighten your core to protect the lower back
- Chest up
You are now leaning backwards, hanging on the abs.

In the starting position the legs are fully extended, the handle is placed just below the chest (the middle of the upper body), the elbows are slightly pointing outwards and the chest is up for a perfect starting point.
2. Relaxation Phase
The relaxation phase of the rowing motion starts in your starting position: legs stretched, handle at the middle of the upper body, chest up and elbow slightly outwards.

From your starting position you slowly move towards the screen in the following order:
- Arms
- Back (hip hinge)
- Legs
In this blog you’ll read more about the order of movement in the relaxation phase.
Step 1: the arms
The rowing motion starts in the starting position (see picture) and the first step is stretching out the arms to pause 2.
Points of attention
Chest up proud
- Sit up proud
- Imagine there is a string pulling you up from the top of your head
- Shoulder blades together
Handle in the middle of the upper body
- Place the handle just below the chest
- Place the handle in the middle of the upper body
Stretch out the arms in a horizontal line
- Move your handle towards the screen in a straight line
- Move the handle like it is sliding over a flat table

In the starting position the legs are fully extended, the handle is placed just below the chest (the middle of the upper body), the elbows are slightly pointing outwards and the chest is up for a perfect starting point.
In pause 2 the arms are fully extended. The rest of the body is still in the starting position.
Step 2: the hip hinge
The hip hinge starts from pause 2 and moves to a pause 3 position.
Points of attention
Keep the back straight
- Sit up proud
- Imagine there is a string pulling you up from the top of your head
- Hinge from the hips
- Shift your weight from the back of the seat to the front of the seat
- Shoulders are in front of the hips
Move the handle in a straight line
- Move your handle towards the screen in a straight line
- Move the handle like it is sliding over a flat table
In pause 2 the arms are fully extended. The rest of the body is still in the starting position.
In pause 3 the handle is still at the same height as in the starting position. The chest is still up proud and your shoulders are in front of your hips. This means your weight is on the front of your seat.
Step 3: the legs
After you sit ready in pause 3 you slowly start bending your knees to slide to the front of the machine.
Points of attention
Engage the core
- Engage the core
- Draw the belly button in
- Brace your core
Keep the upper body in a pause 3 position
- Sit up proud
- Imagine there is a string pulling you up from the top of your head
- Only the legs are moving
- Keep the hip hinge when sliding to the front
Move the handle in a straight line
- Move your handle towards the screen in a straight line
- Move the handle like it is sliding over a flat table
Slide with control
- Move slowly to the front
- Count 1,2 on the slide movement

